Question 174 of 350 · Name, symbols and National Day
Which public holiday applies by law to the whole of Switzerland?
Welcher Feiertag gilt nach Gesetz für die ganze Schweiz?
Correct answer: A
Why
1 August is the only public holiday that the Federal Constitution sets for the whole of Switzerland. All other public holidays are regulated by the cantons.
Common mistakes
- B: Ascension Day
- Ascension Day is a day off almost everywhere, but the cantons set this holiday, not the Confederation.
- C: Good Friday
- Good Friday is a cantonal public holiday and, for example, not a day off in Ticino.
- D: 1 May
- 1 May is a full or half day off only in some cantons.
Topic
Switzerland's National Day is on 1 August. It commemorates the Federal Charter of 1291. At that time Uri, Schwyz and Unterwalden promised each other mutual help. This story is seen as the beginning of the Confederation. On 1 August there are speeches, fireworks and bonfires on the hills, and many houses are decorated with flags.
Switzerland at a glance · Name, symbols and National Day
Sources
Official question of the Canton of Zurich (Gemeindeamt, May 2025). Translation and explanation: Swiss Passport.