Which fundamental right does the Federal Constitution guarantee?

Freedom of opinion is a central fundamental right. Without it, there would be no free discussion before elections and popular votes.

Common mistakes

C: the right to free education and continuing education

Only compulsory school is free of charge. There is no fundamental right to free education and continuing education.

B: the right to Wi-Fi

Internet and Wi-Fi are not a fundamental right.

Freedom of opinion, freedom of religion and the right to property

Fundamental rights are rights that every person has in relation to the state. They are in the Federal Constitution. The state must respect and protect them. It may only restrict them if there is a law and an important public reason for it. Most fundamental rights apply to all people in Switzerland, including foreigners. Without them, nobody could hold their own political opinion without fear.

Having a say: rights and obligations · Fundamental rights

Sources

• stadt-zuerich.ch
• fedlex.admin.ch
• fedlex.admin.ch

Official question of the Canton of Zurich (Gemeindeamt, May 2025). Translation and explanation: Swiss Passport.